Common symptoms
- Persistent fatigue
- Weight gain
- Cold intolerance
- Hair thinning
- Dry skin
- Brain fog
- Constipation
- Joint & muscle aches
How it's typically diagnosed
Diagnosis is based on a combination of symptom presentation and laboratory findings — typically elevated TPO and/or thyroglobulin antibodies, along with TSH and free T4. Many holistic practitioners also run free T3, reverse T3, ferritin, and selenium to build a fuller picture.
Approaches to treatment
Levothyroxine (T4 replacement). Periodic TSH monitoring. May add liothyronine (T3) in select cases.
Root-cause investigation (gluten/dairy reactivity, gut health, nutrient status), targeted supplementation (selenium, zinc, vitamin D, myo-inositol), and dietary protocols alongside conventional medication.